A scientist is in charge of conducting research and experiments to expand knowledge in a specific field of study. Mainly the tasks include designing and conducting experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and interpreting results. They may also be responsible for writing and publishing papers, as well as presenting their findings at conferences.

The requirements for a scientist vary depending on the field, but typically a Ph.D. or a master’s degree in a relevant field is required. Strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to think critically, are also important.

So far the tasks and requirements in general on scientists in academia and in industry are quite similar. But in details are great differences.

The difference of research in academia and research in industry

The main difference between a scientist in academia and a scientist in industry is a) the focus of their research goals and b) the funding that supports it.

Scientists in academia

Scientists in academia generally focus on fundamental research, that aims to expand knowledge in a specific field. This research is often driven by curiosity and the desire to understand the natural world. Scientists in academia are typically funded by government grants or other external sources, and they are often affiliated with universities or research institutions. They are also expected to publish their findings in scientific journals and to present their work at conferences.

Therefore one of the main problems for scientists in academia is securing funding for their research. As many scientists in academia rely on grants from government agencies or other external sources which support their work, this funding can be highly competitive and may be subject to budget constraints. They may have to compete for funding with other researchers in their field, which can be a major source of stress.

Another problem for scientists in academia is the pressure to publish their findings in prestigious scientific journals. This pressure can be intense, as publications are often used as a measure of success in academia. Scientists may also feel pressure to present their work at conferences, which can be time-consuming and costly.

Scientists in industry

Scientists in industry, on the other hand, generally focus on applied research, that aims to solve practical problems or develop new products or processes. The main goal of this research is to improve the bottom line of the company. These scientists are typically funded by the company or its investors, and therefore they may be focused on developing new products, improving existing products, or solving production problems. They may also be responsible for generating and developing know how for the company. But instead of publishing it, they will have to protect the intellectual property, and to secure patents.

For scientists in industry, one of the main problems is the pressure to produce results that can be commercialized and bring financial return to the company. This pressure can be intense, as the success of a company is often measured by its financial performance. Scientists in industry may also face pressure to work on projects that align with the company’s goals, which may not always align with their own research interests.
Another problem that scientists in industry may face is the pressure to meet deadlines and to comply with regulations, especially in highly regulated industries such as pharmaceuticals or medical devices. They may also face pressure to protect the company’s intellectual property, such as patents, which can be a time-consuming task.
It’s worth noting that these are general problems and may vary depending on the specific field, the size of the company, or the country where the scientists are working.

Besides academia and industry a scientist can also work in the government or a non-profit organization. These are quite different from academia and industry.

Congratulation, if you are educated in any kind of bio sciences. Your working area will be either in health, environment, energy, food production, nutrition or closely related to one of it. All of these are indispensable areas for human life. The future is in your hands.

written and edited by life-science Karriere Services